Agriculture
AI Agriculture in Nigeria: Can Technology Solve the Country’s Food Security Crisis?
Nigeria is turning to artificial intelligence (AI) as a potential solution to its worsening food security crisis, as experts warn that traditional farming interventions may no longer be enough.
With a population of more than 220 million people and rising faster than agricultural output, the country is under pressure to increase food production while reducing losses and costs.
Food inflation has already pushed basic staples beyond the reach of many households, while heavy reliance on imports continues to strain foreign exchange reserves.
Despite vast arable land, Nigeria’s agricultural productivity remains relatively low.
Why it matters
Agriculture is a major employer in Nigeria, yet inefficiencies across the value chain, from planting decisions to market access continue to limit output.
Experts say up to 40% of food produced in Nigeria is lost between harvest and market due to poor storage, logistics, and distribution systems.
Farmers also struggle with limited access to reliable data, often relying on traditional knowledge instead of real-time insights.
The inefficiencies holding farmers back
Analysts point to several structural challenges affecting Nigerian agriculture:
Poor decision-making due to lack of data on soil, weather, and crop suitability
Significant post-harvest losses caused by weak infrastructure
Limited access to markets, leading to oversupply in some areas and shortages in others
Inefficient use of resources such as water, fertiliser, and labour
These issues, experts say, combine to reduce yields and increase food prices nationwide.
How AI could change the equation
Artificial intelligence systems are increasingly being explored as a way to tackle these long-standing problems.
AI tools can analyse soil conditions, weather patterns, and historical yield data to provide farmers with precise recommendations on when to plant, what to grow, and how to optimise output.
They can also improve supply chains by predicting demand, coordinating logistics, and reducing spoilage.
In addition, AI-powered platforms can connect farmers directly to buyers, helping them access new markets and better prices.
Industry perspective
Grace AI Lab, one of the companies working in this space, says it is developing autonomous AI systems to support agricultural productivity.
Divine Matthew, Founder of Grace AI Lab, said:
“Nigeria needs more food. Maximising agricultural output through intelligent systems is both a business opportunity and a national priority.”
The company says its AI systems are designed not just to provide advice, but to actively coordinate farming operations towards specific productivity goals.
Expert and public outlook
Agriculture analysts caution that while AI offers promise, it is not a standalone solution.
They stress that infrastructure development, policy reforms, and farmer education remain critical to improving food systems.
However, AI could act as a “force multiplier” helping farmers make better decisions and ensuring that investments in agriculture deliver greater returns.
What’s next
As Nigerian tech firms expand into agritech, the key question remains whether adoption can happen quickly enough to match the country’s growing food demand.
Stakeholders say collaboration between government, private sector players, and farmers will be essential to scale these innovations.
For many, the future of farming in Nigeria may depend not just on more equipment but on smarter systems powered by data.
Read more here
Agriculture
Adron Group Explores Farm Estate Partnership in Niger State
Nigeria’s real estate developer Adron Group is exploring a possible partnership with the Niger Foods Breeding and Feedlot Center that could see the development of specialised farm estates in Niger State.
The company said its Chairman and Group Chief Executive Officer, Sir Aare Adetola Emmanuelking, visited the centre to discuss opportunities in livestock production, commercial farming and agro-processing.
What is being proposed?
Adron Group said it wants to apply its experience in land and estate development to agriculture through what it calls Adron Farm Estates.
The proposed estates would provide planned land layouts, infrastructure and security for commercial farmers, livestock operators and agro-processors.
The Niger Foods Breeding and Feedlot Center would play a facilitation role, according to the company.
The two organisations also discussed livestock production and opportunities to develop an integrated agricultural value chain in Niger State.
Also Read: Verdant Zeal Urges Nigerian Brands to Put Trust at Centre of Influencer Marketing
Why does it matter?
Nigeria continues to face pressure to increase domestic food production while creating jobs and improving the infrastructure available to farmers and agricultural businesses.
The agricultural sector also faces longstanding challenges, including poor rural infrastructure, limited access to finance, fragmented markets, inadequate storage and difficulties moving farm produce from production areas to consumers.
The proposed farm-estate model seeks to address part of that problem by combining land development with agricultural production.
But providing planned estates alone will not resolve the sector’s wider problems.
The success of any such project would depend on issues such as access to water, roads, electricity, farm inputs, affordable finance, markets, extension services and security.
Who could benefit?
Farmers and livestock producers could benefit if the proposed estates provide affordable land, reliable infrastructure and access to markets.
Agro-processing businesses could also gain from having production closer to organised processing facilities.
For Niger State, a successful project could generate employment and investment while increasing agricultural activity.
Consumers could benefit in the longer term if greater production and more efficient supply chains help improve the availability and affordability of food.
However, these are potential benefits rather than outcomes that the proposed partnership has established.
The organisations have not disclosed how much land they intend to develop, how many farmers they expect to accommodate or how many jobs the project could create.
The Niger State opportunity
Niger State has significant agricultural potential because of its large land area and its role in food production.
Its proximity to major population centres, including Abuja, also gives agricultural businesses potential access to large consumer markets.
The state has also pursued agricultural development and livestock-related initiatives as part of efforts to strengthen food production and attract investment.
The proposed Adron initiative therefore enters an agricultural environment where government and private-sector actors are already seeking to increase production and commercialise farming.
Its distinguishing feature would be the attempt to combine planned real estate development with agricultural production.
What does the policy environment say?
The Federal Government has placed food security, agricultural production and investment in the agricultural value chain among its major economic priorities.
Nigeria has also sought to move agriculture away from predominantly subsistence production towards commercially organised value chains covering production, processing, storage and distribution.
That approach makes private investment potentially important.
But agricultural land development also requires careful attention to land rights, environmental impact, water use, community interests and the rights of existing farmers.
Any large-scale project would therefore need to demonstrate that development does not displace communities or undermine existing agricultural activity.
What happens next?
Adron Group and the Niger Foods Breeding and Feedlot Center are expected to continue discussions on the proposed collaboration.
The next significant test will be whether the talks produce a formal agreement containing clear commitments, financing, locations, implementation dates and measurable targets.
For Niger State residents and prospective investors, the key issue will be whether the proposed partnership can translate its plans for structured agricultural communities into functioning farms, livestock facilities, processing businesses and sustainable jobs.
Agriculture
Ondo Constitutes Cocoa Revolution Board to Boost Production, Farmers’ Income
Ondo State Governor Lucky Orimisan Aiyedatiwa has approved the appointment of a seven-member Cocoa Revolution and Management Board as part of efforts to transform the state’s cocoa industry and restore its position as Nigeria’s leading cocoa-producing state.
The board will coordinate policies, engage stakeholders, attract investment and promote innovation across the cocoa value chain under the government’s Cocoa Revolution Agenda.
Why it matters
Cocoa remains one of Ondo State’s most valuable agricultural products and a major source of income for thousands of farming families.
Industry analysts say improving productivity, processing capacity and market access could create more jobs, increase export earnings and strengthen the state’s internally generated revenue.
Agriculture experts have long argued that sustained investment in improved seedlings, extension services and access to finance is essential if Nigeria is to remain competitive in the global cocoa market.
Who will serve on the board?
The newly appointed members are:
Mr. Omolade Fabiyi – Chairman
Alhaji Taiwo Ayoade – Member
Dr. Jibayo Oyebade – Member
Hon. Augustine Oloruntogbe – Member
Akinbola Omolade Franklin – Member
Tope Oni – Member
Anthony Omolakin – Secretary
Governor outlines expectations
Governor Aiyedatiwa congratulated the appointees and urged them to justify the confidence placed in them.
He called on the board members to bring “their wealth of experience, integrity, and commitment to bear in delivering on the mandate of the Board.”
The governor also reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to supporting cocoa farmers through improved seedlings, easier access to finance, extension services and modern processing facilities to increase productivity and profitability.
He said he was confident the initiative would create jobs, improve the state’s revenue base and provide a sustainable future for cocoa-producing communities.
Expert perspective
Agricultural economists say governance reforms can improve investor confidence in the cocoa sector, provided they are backed by consistent implementation, transparent funding and regular engagement with farmers.
They note that expanding local cocoa processing could also enable farmers to earn more from value-added products rather than relying mainly on raw bean exports.
Public and industry reaction
Many cocoa farmers are expected to welcome the move, particularly if it leads to quicker access to improved seedlings, agricultural loans and better extension support.
Stakeholders say the success of the initiative will ultimately depend on how effectively the board works with farming communities, cooperatives and private investors.
What’s next?
The board is expected to begin implementing the state’s Cocoa Revolution Agenda by coordinating development programmes, mobilising stakeholders and encouraging investments aimed at increasing cocoa production and strengthening the value chain.
Its performance is likely to be closely watched by farmers, investors and agricultural organisations looking for measurable improvements in productivity and rural livelihoods.
Agriculture
Ondo Forest Reserve Audit: Aiyedatiwa Orders Boundary Review, Assures Farmers Their Cocoa Farms Are Safe
Governor of Ondo State, Lucky Orimisan Aiyedatiwa, has ordered a comprehensive audit of a disputed forest reserve concession linked to Rex Forestry Limited in Ondo West Local Government Area.
The move comes amid growing concerns from farming communities over land ownership, cultivation rights and the future of cocoa plantations within the reserve.
Speaking during a meeting with farmers from 27 affected communities in Akure on Monday, the governor said the state government would rely on verified data rather than speculation in determining the actual size and boundaries of the concession.
Why the audit matters
The dispute centres on conflicting claims about the size of the concession granted to Rex Forestry.
While figures cited range between 37,000 and 50,000 hectares, local communities argue that around 10,000 hectares are currently being cultivated by farmers.
To establish the facts, Governor Aiyedatiwa directed the state’s Surveyor-General to conduct a detailed verification and demarcation exercise.
The governor said the review is part of broader efforts to create a structured land-use framework capable of accommodating both local farmers and private investors.
Such a framework, he argued, is necessary to prevent recurring conflicts over land ownership while supporting economic growth.
Farmers assured over cocoa plantations
One of the major concerns raised by farmers was the possibility of losing established cocoa farms.
Governor Aiyedatiwa sought to ease those fears, assuring residents that no cocoa plantations would be destroyed during the audit process.
“They are not touching your cocoa trees until we finish verification,” he said.
The governor added that even if future adjustments become necessary, the government would avoid forced displacement.
Instead, affected farmers would be supported through a phased transition programme that could include alternative farmland allocations and the provision of seedlings.
Mixed land-use model proposed
A key element of the state’s emerging strategy is a mixed land-use system that combines smallholder farming with large-scale agribusiness investment.
Governor Aiyedatiwa said both groups play critical roles in agricultural development and economic expansion.
He argued that major investors contribute to job creation, industrial development and rural infrastructure, while local farmers remain central to food production and community livelihoods.
The governor also reiterated that concessions legally granted by previous administrations remain valid and that policy continuity is important for investor confidence.
Investment and infrastructure
The governor highlighted ongoing private-sector investments in rural areas, including the construction of a 27-kilometre road valued at approximately N1 billion.
According to him, the project is expected to improve access to farming communities, reduce transportation challenges and create employment opportunities for local youths.
Analysts say rural infrastructure remains one of the biggest constraints facing agricultural productivity in many parts of Nigeria.
Improved road networks can help farmers access markets more efficiently, reduce post-harvest losses and attract additional investment into agricultural value chains.
Government seeks balance between communities and investors
The Chief Executive Officer of Ondo State Development and Investment Promotion Agency, Emmanuel Omomowo, said the government had been working to resolve disputes linked to investor concessions within forest reserves.
He noted that Rex Forestry holds a 37,000-hectare concession but acknowledged that boundary uncertainties and competing claims had made government intervention necessary.
Omomowo expressed confidence that the governor’s decision would produce a solution that protects both community interests and investment opportunities.
Farmers welcome governor’s intervention
The General Chairman of the Ondo Ilulade Cocoa Farmers Cooperative Society, Chief Philip Akinbanjo, welcomed the governor’s assurance that cocoa farms would not be affected during the review.
He called on farmers to continue cooperating with the state government as the verification process moves forward.
Rex Forestry backs government’s approach
Also speaking, Olu Agunloye said the company had previously agreed with the Ministry of Agriculture to allow farmers to continue cultivation in areas of the concession that had not been cleared.
He added that the company accepted the governor’s directive and would operate within the framework being developed by the government.
According to him, the goal is to ensure peaceful coexistence between local farmers and investors.
What happens next?
The next stage will involve a detailed survey and demarcation of the disputed land by state authorities.
The outcome is expected to determine the precise boundaries of the concession and guide future land-use decisions.
For thousands of farmers and residents in affected communities, the audit could shape the future of agricultural production, rural livelihoods and investment in one of Nigeria’s leading cocoa-producing states.
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