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Mushrooms Can Transform Health and Cure Barrenness, Says Nigerian Professor

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A leading Nigerian academic, Professor Soji Fakoya, has encouraged Nigerians and people across the world to embrace the consumption of edible mushrooms for their significant health, medicinal, and environmental benefits.

Delivering the 7th Inaugural Lecture at Olusegun Agagu University of Science and Technology (OAUSTECH), Okitipupa, Ondo State, on Wednesday 4th June 2025, the renowned mycology expert spoke on the topic, “Mycological Marvels: Unlocking the Much Rooms in the World of Mushrooms.”

Professor Fakoya, a professor of Mycology, Food and Industrial Microbiology, described edible mushrooms as “highly nutritive, safe, cost-effective” and capable of improving overall wellbeing and man’s reproductive health. He also highlighted their role in supporting breastmilk production and offering cardio-protective benefits.

“When you eat something from nature, you can get the best from it. Nigerians should cultivate the habit of eating edible mushrooms which are highly nutritive, safe, cost-effective and can even be a good source of revenue generation for many because of its culinary and therapeutic benefits among others,” he said.

“The hidden world of fungi which include mushrooms holds secret to revolutionalize our culinary, nutritional, medical, industrial and environmental landscapes. For centuries, edible fungi have tantalized our taste buds and intrigued our imagination, yet their vast potential remains largely unexploited.”

He added that mushrooms contain a wealth of medicinal agents, including anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and immuno-modulatory properties. They are also a sustainable food source, requiring less water and energy to grow.

“Mushrooms are the fruiting bodies of certain fungi and they are responsible for spore dispersal, require less water and energy to grow, making them an eco-friendly food choice. Many fungi are commercially viable such as baker’s yeast used in baking and penicillin, which is the first antibiotics widely used. Mushrooms are incredibly diverse with over 14,000 known species, of which only a fraction have been extensively studied.”

However, he cautioned the public to avoid indiscriminate consumption of wild mushrooms.

“Mushroom can be categorized into edible and non-edible mushrooms. The edible types are consumable by humans, while non-edible are poisonous. Before assuming that any wild mushroom is edible or not, it should be identified, proper identification of species is the only safe way to ensure edibility,” he said.

Prof. Fakoya stressed the need to shift away from synthetic drugs and processed foods and embrace bioremediation foods such as mushrooms.

“Mushrooms are indeed nature’s alchemists, inspiring innovative solutions, ability to transform organic waste into valuables resources and not only rich in essential minerals such as proteins, vitamins, minerals, but also harbour bioactive compound with significant health-promoting properties including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and immuno-modulatory effects.”

Calling for government support, Fakoya proposed the establishment of a Mycological Culture Collection Centre at OAUSTECH and in other universities to aid proper identification, research and public education on the benefits of edible fungi. He added that this initiative could help Nigeria contribute to achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in areas related to health and nutrition.

He also appealed to the Ondo State Government to establish a state-of-the-art Mushroom House in the Southern Senatorial District, to be domiciled at OAUSTECH. He said this would promote the safe cultivation and further research of edible and medicinal mushrooms in the state.

In his remarks, OAUSTECH Vice-Chancellor, Professor Temi Ologunorisa, praised Professor Fakoya for his scholarly contribution and advocacy.

“Prof. Fakoya has demonstrated the importance of mushroom, based on its medicinal and nutritional values, with its potentials to cure barrenness among others,” said the Vice-Chancellor.

“What remains is for the government and private sectors in the country and beyond to support research especially in the area of mushroom for its attendant health benefits for the humanity,” he added.

The lecture, which was held at the university’s main campus, was attended by scholars, dignitaries, researchers, industrialists, traditional rulers, religious leaders, and members of the academic community.

Health & Wellbeing

Dr Adetutu Afolabi Urges Nigerian Pharmacists to Embrace Innovation, Raise Profession’s Visibility

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PHOTO L-R: Pharm. Dr. Mrs. Funmilayo Caroline Oluwatimileyin; Pharm. Dr. Mrs. Adetutu Ibironke Afolabi and Pharm. Dr. Adeyinka Adebowale Ishola

Healthcare strategist Dr Adetutu Afolabi has called on Nigerian pharmacists to redefine their role in the country’s healthcare system, arguing that the profession’s greatest challenge is not a lack of value but a lack of visibility.

Addressing pharmacy directors and hospital leaders from Federal Health Institutions in Lagos, Dr Afolabi said pharmacists must embrace innovation, technology and stronger collaboration if they are to play a bigger role in improving healthcare delivery across Nigeria.

The presentation formed part of a conference themed “Pharmacy Excellence in Nigeria: Strengthening Collaboration, Driving Transformation.”

Why it matters

Nigeria’s healthcare sector continues to face rising costs, increasing cases of chronic diseases, shortages of healthcare workers and growing pressure to deliver better outcomes with limited resources.

Experts say pharmacists are increasingly expected to help reduce medication errors, improve patient safety and support preventive healthcare, making their role more critical than ever.

Dr Afolabi argued that these challenges require pharmacists to expand beyond traditional responsibilities and become visible contributors to healthcare policy and system reforms.

“Pharmacy does not have a value problem; pharmacy has a visibility problem,” she said.

“Every day, pharmacists prevent medication errors, improve patient outcomes, optimize therapies, reduce healthcare costs, and save lives. Yet much of that value remains unseen because it is not consistently measured, communicated, or translated into evidence that healthcare leaders can act upon. To change this narrative, we need to tell our stories of impact loudly and clearly.”

Looking beyond Nigeria

During her plenary session, titled “The Future-Ready Pharmacist: Driving Value Through Innovation, Wellness and Collaboration,” Dr Afolabi highlighted healthcare systems in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Singapore, Saudi Arabia and Spain.

She said reforms in those countries have expanded pharmacists’ responsibilities to include independent prescribing for chronic diseases, vaccine administration, population health management and closer collaboration with other healthcare professionals.

According to her, Nigerian pharmacists should increasingly adopt artificial intelligence, rely on clinical data for decision-making, strengthen preventive healthcare and work more closely with other medical professionals.

A call for a new generation of leaders

Dr Afolabi challenged younger pharmacists to become leaders capable of shaping healthcare policy and driving innovation rather than simply maintaining existing systems.

“Every generation inherits a profession. Only a few generations transform it. We have inherited a proud profession. Our responsibility is not merely to preserve it but to advance it, to create value, to lead innovation, to champion wellness, to influence policy, and to transform healthcare.”

She added:

“When the story of healthcare transformation in Nigeria is written, may it be said that this generation of pharmacists chose not merely to practice pharmacy, but to redefine what pharmacy could become.”

Expert perspective

Healthcare policy analysts say pharmacists are becoming increasingly important in strengthening primary healthcare, managing chronic diseases and improving medicine safety.

They note that expanding pharmacists’ clinical responsibilities—supported by clear regulation, training and evidence-based practice—could help reduce pressure on Nigeria’s overstretched healthcare system while improving access to quality care.

Industry reaction

Many pharmacy professionals have welcomed growing conversations around expanding pharmacists’ roles, particularly in preventive healthcare, digital health and multidisciplinary care.

Professional bodies have also advocated reforms that allow pharmacists to contribute more directly to patient care while supporting national efforts to achieve better health outcomes.

What’s next?

Whether such proposals translate into policy will depend on collaboration between government agencies, professional regulators, hospitals and healthcare institutions.

As Nigeria continues to reform its healthcare system, discussions around expanding pharmacists’ responsibilities are expected to remain a key part of broader efforts to improve healthcare access, efficiency and patient outcomes.

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Health & Wellbeing

Bisola Osundairo: The impressive profile of a passionate Nigerian-American Public Health, Sickle Cell Advocate

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Bisola Osundairo, a 30-year-old young and passionate Nigerian-American Public Health Expert, is on a mission.

A mission to leverage knowledge to drive public awareness and sensitization against the devastating effects of Sickle Cell Disease in the Nigeria.

SCD is one of the global public health emergencies identified as a leading cause of over 150,000 neo-natal deaths annually in the country. 4-5 million people are carriers of SS trait in Nigeria while about three million of them are suffering from SCD.

SCD is a condition that is primarily caused by wrongly matched genotype (blood category), due to the naïve or ignorant decisions of two lovers or partners coming together on a marital or procreation journey without giving preference to genotype compatibility.

When an individual with AS genotype sexually cohabits with a partner with similar trait, the chances of producing an offspring with SCD is 50%. The risk is increased to 75% chances in the case of AS marrying SS, and 100% chances in the case of SS marrying SS.

SCD, according to the World Health Organisation, is a complex and lifelong health crisis that should be avoided altogether in the interest of producing healthy children and avoiding expensive hospital maintenance and painful lifetime fragility.

Born in Chicago, the United States of America – to a father from Abeokuta and a mother from Ijebu, all in Ogun State – little Osundairo grew up to know she was a carrier of the SS trait herself. This discovery and the sufficient knowledge she obtained thereafter would inform her career path later in life and shaped the person she grew up to become – a public healthcare expert and an advocate.

For her, the highlighted figures of SCD mortality and prevalence are not merely public health data. They represent lives and a real human story – A family struggling to cope; Parents burdened by emotional and financial pressures; And a young person forced to suspend dreams and ambitions because of a condition they never chose. Hence, she has decided, preventing avoidable suffering has become the mission around which she has built her advocacy.

“I just want to do my best to help Nigeria drive down the incidences of sickle cell related sufferings and death,” she said, explaining that she is convinced that, “the best way is through public awareness campaigns and policy advocacy.”

As part of her strategic interventions, she is developing animated audio-visual series for children with SS, staging nationwide sensitisation campaigns, and adopting and raising funds for struggling SS sufferers.

“Besides, I have equally decided to adopt fundraising programmes to provide special funding supports for sickle cell patients facing management crisis or difficulty in accessing healthcare,” she said.

Growing up, she said, education, discipline, empathy and service to others were values strongly emphasised in the home. That foundation would later shape both her academic pursuits and her commitment to public health.

The fourth of five children, Osundairo believed she was raised well. “I am a respectful person. I smile a lot and greet people. I believe in hard work and personal integrity. There is no substitute for a life lived well and in service to humanity,” she told this writer.

Just as impressive her childhood, also is her educational journey. While still in high school, she participated in a dual enrolment programme that enabled her to earn an associate degree in Web Graphic Design alongside her secondary school education. She later obtained a Master of Public Health degree from the University of Illinois Urbana Champaign. At the University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, she served in the Illinois Student Senate and also worked as a community service representative for the African Cultural Association.

Her passion for service extended beyond the classroom, as she also studied in Cape Town, South Africa, volunteered in different communities and spent time in China, where she studied Wushu at Shanghai University of Sport.

With her education, international exposure, and frequent travels to Nigeria, she had registered NextGENE Advocates, a not-for-profit organization with focus on mitigating and preventing the SCD through public awareness campaigns, dialogues, workshops, policy advocacy, and rehabilitation of the carriers, among others. The NGO recently organized a major one-day public outreach and workshop on the theme: “Genotype Compatibility and Sickle Cell Anemia: Looking beyond physical, emotional, and material factors before choosing life partner.”

The event, which was held at the Lagos State University, LASU Ojo Campus, in partnership with the National Association of Psychology Students (NAPS-LASU), saw experts converged to illuminate the minds of the young participants to the implication of choosing other conveniences over genotype compatibility while seeking suitors. Nearly 200 students attended, including lecturers. More than 40 people volunteered to support future advocacy activities.

For Osundairo, however, the success of the programme could not be measured solely by attendance figures. What mattered most was the conversation it sparked.

Many of the students had heard about sickle cell disease before. Yet few fully understood genotype compatibility or the lifelong consequences that can arise from incompatible unions. The workshop had revealed an uncomfortable reality.

Osundairo, said she did not arrive at advocacy through politics, activism or personal ambition. Rather, her decision to Lunch NextGENE Advocates was borne out of the conviction from a lifelong commitment to service and a belief that knowledge can prevent suffering.

“I have always been in the forefront, fighting for the good of humanity,” she recalled, with reference to her leadership at the university.

Yet for all her academic achievements and international exposure, it was a simple question that continued to trouble her. Why were so many Nigerian families still experiencing avoidable pain associated with sickle cell disease? The answer, she concluded, lay partly in awareness.

“Apart from the annual commemoration of Sickle Cell Day, at nextGENE Advocates, we have resolved to stage a sustained nationwide campaign across the nooks and crannies of the country, sensitizing parents, couples, adults, adolescents, community, and religious leaders to the importance of Genotype Compatibility,” she explained.

“As it is now, too many young people,” she observed, “approached relationships and marital discussions without understanding the implications of genotype compatibility. Many only discover the consequences when emotions have already become deeply invested,” she worried.

For Osundairo, the issue is personal. As a carrier of the AS genotype trait herself, making her vulnerable to certain decisions, she had vowed to not let ignorance push other people into such position.

“Yes, in the past, I have actually turned down multiple suitors due to genotype compatibility,” she recalled.

“There was one that I felt was the full package but could not proceed due to the AS trait. Having to end what could have been was not a good feeling but I knew it was the responsible choice,” Osundairo, demonstrating the courage required to do the right thing regardless of temptation.

This particular experience reinforced a message that has now become central to her advocacy.

“Love is not enough,” Osundairo, warned.

The statement often generates debate. Some disagree with it. Others find it uncomfortable. But the Public Healthcare Expert remained unapologetic.

To her, the phrase is not a rejection of love. “It is a call for responsibility.”

While love matters, she argues, so do health, compatibility, informed decision-making and the wellbeing of future children.

“Making informed decisions is part of loving your partner and your future family.”

That philosophy was the premise upon which NextGENE Advocates was established. The organisation was founded on a simple principle: Informed decisions save lives, with the mission to educate young people about genotype compatibility, encourage early screening and normalise conversations that many families often postpone until it is too late.

In many discussions around relationships and marriage, conversations about physical attraction, finances and social status often take precedence over health considerations.

That reality concerns Osundairo deeply.

Meeting people living with sickle cell disease has transformed statistics into faces and names. She has listened to stories of interrupted education, lost economic opportunities, broken relationships and families struggling under the weight of medical expenses.

For many households, managing the condition is not only emotionally exhausting but financially devastating. Those experiences have also shaped her policy advocacy priorities.

She believes government intervention must move beyond periodic awareness campaigns.

Nigeria, she argues, requires stronger preventive healthcare systems, wider access to genotype screening, expanded health insurance coverage, improved support for people living with sickle cell disease and more robust community, based education programmes.

She also advocates the integration of genotype compatibility and sickle cell education into school curricula across the country.

For her, prevention remains the most humane and cost effective response.

“If we can prevent even one child from going through that pain, then the effort is worthwhile.”

Building NextGENE Advocates has not been without challenges. Funding remains difficult. Awareness gaps persist. Logistical obstacles are constant. Yet each challenge has strengthened her resolve. Leadership, she believes, is ultimately about service. Not titles. Not recognition.Not applause. But impact.

For Osundairo, success is measured by lives changed, knowledge shared and suffering prevented.

Somewhere in that auditorium sat young men and women who will one day make decisions about love, marriage and family.

Long after the workshop ended, many will probably remember Mercy’s tears.

That memory is precisely what Bisola Osundairo hopes remains with them. Not to frighten them. Not to discourage love. But to encourage informed choices. Choices that could spare another child from telling the same story.

And for Osundairo, that possibility alone makes the work worthwhile.

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Nestlé Nigeria Hosts ‘Nestlé for Good Summit’ to Tackle Nutrition and Sustainable Food System Challenges

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Nestlé Nigeria has convened policymakers, health professionals, development organisations, civil society groups, academics, and private sector leaders at the 2026 Nestlé for Good Summit in Lagos, as conversations around nutrition, public health, and sustainable food systems gain urgency across Nigeria.

The summit focused on practical and collaborative solutions aimed at improving nutrition outcomes, strengthening communities, and building more sustainable food systems.

The event comes at a time when Nigeria continues to face food inflation, malnutrition concerns, and pressure on local agricultural systems, making cross-sector partnerships increasingly important.

Why the summit matters

According to organisers, the summit was designed as a platform for stakeholders to discuss how government, businesses, and communities can work together to improve nutrition and livelihoods while supporting environmental sustainability.

Among attendees were the Lagos State Commissioner for Commerce, Cooperatives, Trade and Investment, Folashade Bada Ambrose-Medebem, and the Lagos State Commissioner for Health, Akin Abayomi.

Discussions centred on improving nutrition across different stages of life, strengthening local food systems, and building resilient communities capable of adapting to economic and environmental pressures.

Nestlé says partnerships are key

Speaking during the summit, the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Nestlé Nigeria, Wassim Elhusseini, said the company believes sustainable growth depends on strong partnerships across the food value chain.

“At Nestlé, we are guided by a simple but powerful purpose: to unlock the power of food to enhance quality of life for everyone, today and for generations to come,” he said.

“Delivering good food consistently and at scale depends on strong systems across the value chain — from responsible sourcing and manufacturing to distribution, livelihoods, capability development, and environmental sustainability.”

Elhusseini added that the “Nestlé for Good” initiative reflects the company’s broader strategy around nutrition, thriving communities, and environmental sustainability.

Lagos government highlights economic impact

In her keynote address, Folashade Bada Ambrose-Medebem said the issues discussed at the summit extend beyond food and nutrition.

“The conversations we are having today are not only about food. They are about human capital, productivity, public health, economic growth, and ultimately, the future of our society,” she said.

She stressed the need for stronger collaboration between government institutions, private companies, development agencies, and local communities to improve nutrition outcomes nationwide.

Public health experts have repeatedly warned that malnutrition and poor dietary access continue to affect millions of Nigerians, particularly children and vulnerable households, with rising food prices worsening the situation in recent years.

Focus on community development and sustainability

Nestlé executives also used the summit to showcase how the company’s investments in women empowerment, youth development, dairy programmes, and environmental sustainability are linked to broader economic and social outcomes.

Victoria Uwadoka said the initiative goes beyond promoting individual corporate projects.

“Nestlé for Good is not simply about showcasing individual initiatives. It is about demonstrating how our products, sourcing, partnerships, and community investments connect in practical ways to support healthier lives and more resilient communities,” she said.

Meanwhile, Patricia Ekaba said long-term thinking is essential for sustainable impact.“Sustainable progress requires looking beyond short-term interventions. Business growth and social progress are interconnected, and lasting impact comes from creating value for both the business and the communities it serves,” she said.

Real-life stories showcased at summit

One of the major highlights of the event was an impact exhibition featuring beneficiaries of Nestlé-supported programmes in youth capability development, dairy farming, women empowerment, and environmental sustainability.

Participants were shown how interventions across different parts of the food system can influence livelihoods, nutrition, and local economic resilience.

The summit also gave stakeholders an opportunity to examine how food production, sourcing, manufacturing, and sustainability initiatives intersect within Nigeria’s wider food ecosystem.

What happens next?

Industry observers say events such as the Nestlé for Good Summit could help strengthen collaboration between public and private sector players working on nutrition and food security issues in Nigeria.

However, experts also note that long-term success will depend on measurable outcomes, stronger local agricultural systems, and policies that improve access to affordable and nutritious food.

For Nestlé Nigeria, the company says it plans to continue expanding partnerships aimed at improving quality of life while supporting sustainable development goals across communities.

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