The long-running supremacy tussle between two foremost Yoruba monarchs, the Alaafin of Oyo, Oba Akeem Owoade, and the Ooni of Ife, Oba Enitan Ogunwusi, deepened on Wednesday after the expiration of a 48-hour ultimatum issued by the Alaafin.
The monarch had demanded that the Ooni revoke the Okanlomo of Yorubaland title conferred on Ibadan businessman, Engr Dotun Sanusi. With the deadline now over, the Alaafin’s palace has indicated plans to publish what it described as a Supreme Court ruling affirming his authority over pan-Yoruba chieftaincy titles.
Alaafin insists on supremacy
The Alaafin, through his media aide, Mr Bode Durojaiye, maintained that only his stool holds the authority to bestow titles bearing the “Yorubaland” designation.
“The Alaafin will not tolerate a breach of the Supreme Court’s pronouncement on this matter. The Ooni’s powers are limited to the former Oranmiyan Local Government Area, now split into Ife Central, Ife North, and Ife South,” the statement read.
Sources from the Oyo palace confirmed that the monarch had met with senior chiefs to deliberate on releasing the ruling, which he believes affirms his position as “emperor and ruler of the Yoruba race.”
Atóbaáse backs Alaafin’s position
The Atóbaáse of Yorubaland, Babajide Agunbiade, threw his weight behind the Alaafin, stressing his political and historical supremacy.
He said: “The Alaafin’s role as paramount ruler is indisputable. While the Ooni remains revered as custodian of Yoruba spiritual heritage, the Alaafin’s authority stems from the Oyo Empire, whose reach once extended across Yorubaland, Dahomey, Offa and parts of Kogi State.
“The issuance of Yoruba-wide titles is a prerogative reserved for the Alaafin, as the Emperor and ruler of the Yoruba people.”
Agunbiade further advised the monarch to consider legal action against what he described as the Ooni’s overreach.
Legal counter: ‘No Supreme Court backing’
But a prominent Abuja-based lawyer, Pelumi Olajengbesi, dismissed the Alaafin’s claims, insisting that no such ruling of the apex court exists.
“With the greatest respect, the oft-cited Supreme Court decision that purportedly vested Alaafin authority now exaggerated must be properly confined to its facts,” he said.
“Judicial pronouncements are case-specific, and no ratio decidendi of that Court has ever declared the Alaafin the sole custodian of Yoruba legitimacy. No statute in any Yoruba-speaking state vests exclusive authority in the Alaafin to confer titles of pan-Yoruba significance, and the Court cannot by judicial fiat extend such jurisdiction.
“The law is clear, history is unambiguous, and jurisprudence is settled. The Ooni of Ife has not usurped power; he has exercised it intra vires—lawfully, historically, and culturally. He remains the ancestral father of the Yoruba nation, and his competence to confer honours symbolic of unity is beyond reproach.”
Olajengbesi urged the Alaafin to seek proper counsel, noting that Ile-Ife is universally recognised as the cradle of the Yoruba people.
Tensions rising in Yorubaland
The controversy erupted after the Ooni conferred the Okanlomo of Yorubaland title on Sanusi, an influential Ibadan businessman and philanthropist.
While the Alaafin views the action as a breach of his authority, the Ooni’s supporters insist that his ancestral and spiritual role gives him the right to confer honours of pan-Yoruba significance.
The unfolding dispute has reignited debate over the historical balance of power between the two revered stools.
Observers now await whether the Alaafin will indeed release the court ruling and whether the matter could escalate into a legal and cultural showdown within Yorubaland.